UK psychoactive substance users aware of associated harms

  • SOURCE ▸
    PUBLISHED
  • November 25, 2009
  • AUTHORS
  • Celia JA Morgan, Leslie Muetzelfeldt,
  • PUBLICATION
  • Journal of Psychopharmacology
  • TITLE
  • UK psychoactive substance users aware of associated harms
  • Harms associated with psychoactive substances: findings of the UK National Drug Survey
  • KEY TAKEAWAY
  • Despite the current UK legal classification system, users of psychoactive substances are relatively well informed about the associated harms, with substances like alcohol, solvents, and tobacco - despite being unclassified - rated among the top ten most harmful drugs.

The study by Morgan et al. (2010) titled "Harms associated with psychoactive substances: findings of the UK National Drug Survey" provides valuable insights into the perceptions of drug users regarding the harms and benefits of psychoactive substances, which are crucial for harm reduction strategies and public understanding of risks associated with these substances. This research highlights a disconnect between the legal classification of drugs under the Misuse of Drugs Act and users' perceptions of harm, pointing towards the need for a reassessment of current drug policies to better reflect the actual risks and harms associated with substance use.Key findings from the study include:Perceived Harms vs. Legal Classification: Drug users' ranking of substances' harms did not correlate with the legal classification under the Misuse of Drugs Act. Notably, alcohol, solvents, and tobacco—unclassified substances—were rated within the top ten most harmful drugs, suggesting a discrepancy between legal classification and actual perceived harm.High Correlation Between Expert and User Rankings: There was a remarkably high correlation (r = 0.896) between the harm rankings by users and those by experts, indicating that users' perceptions of drug harms closely align with expert assessments. This suggests that users are relatively well-informed about the harms of the drugs they use.Substances Ranked Highest for Benefits: Ecstasy, cannabis, and LSD were ranked highest by users for both acute and chronic benefits, which indicates a perceived positive benefit among users that could influence their decision to use these substances despite potential risks.Implications for Drug Policy and Harm Reduction: The findings underscore the importance of drug policy reform to better align with the actual harms and benefits of drug use as perceived by users and experts alike. Additionally, the study emphasizes the need for harm reduction strategies that account for the substances' perceived benefits and their actual harms to effectively mitigate risks associated with drug use.For nonprofit organizations dedicated to psychedelic harm reduction, this study provides a compelling argument for advocating evidence-based drug policies and harm reduction strategies. It highlights the importance of understanding drug users' perspectives on harm and benefits, which can inform more effective public health interventions, educational efforts, and support services aimed at minimizing the risks associated with psychedelic and other psychoactive substance use. Ultimately, acknowledging the complex interplay between perceived benefits, actual harms, and legal classifications can guide more nuanced and effective approaches to drug harm reduction and safety promotion.For further details on this study, you can access the full paper here: Morgan et al., 2010.

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