Psychedelics improve psychological well-being; baseline traits crucial

  • SOURCE ▸
    PUBLISHED
  • November 1, 2018
  • AUTHORS
  • Eline C. H. M. Haijen, Mendel Kaelen 1,
  • PUBLICATION
  • Frontiers in Psychiatry
  • TITLE
  • Psychedelics improve psychological well-being; baseline traits crucial
  • Predicting Responses to Psychedelics: A Prospective Study
  • KEY TAKEAWAY
  • Psychological well-being increased post-psychedelic experience, with mystical-type experiences and clear intentions positively influencing this change, while baseline traits had the strongest effect on well-being changes, emphasizing the importance of extra-pharmacological factors in determining responses to psychedelics.

The study "Predicting Responses to Psychedelics: A Prospective Study" by Haijen et al. (2018) presents insightful findings that are paramount for the field of psychedelic harm reduction and the broader public understanding of psychedelic substance use. This research is a significant contribution to the ongoing effort to assess the therapeutic potential of psychedelics and manage their risks effectively.The study meticulously investigated how various factors before and during a psychedelic experience could predict both acute and longer-term responses. A notable outcome is the positive correlation between the intensity of a "mystical-type experience" during psychedelic use and enhanced psychological well-being weeks after the experience. Interestingly, other aspects of the acute experience, such as "challenging experience" and "visual effects," were not directly linked to changes in well-being. This highlights the importance of the nature of the psychedelic experience itself over its intensity or visual components.A critical insight for harm reduction practices is the role of "clear intentions" and a positive "set" (mindset and physical setting) in facilitating beneficial mystical-type experiences and mitigating challenging ones. This emphasizes the significance of preparation and environment in shaping the psychedelic experience. The study also found that baseline personality traits, particularly "absorption," and higher doses of psychedelics, tended to enhance all aspects of the acute experience, suggesting that individual predispositions and substance dosage are key considerations for predicting responses to psychedelics.For harm reduction strategies, these findings underscore the necessity of comprehensive pre-experience preparation that includes setting clear intentions, fostering a positive mindset, and carefully considering the dosage. Moreover, understanding an individual's baseline psychological traits could inform personalized guidance and support to maximize therapeutic outcomes and minimize risks.In summary, this study provides a foundation for developing empirical guidelines aimed at optimizing the benefits of psychedelic experiences while minimizing their risks. By focusing on the influence of pre-experience factors and the nature of the experience itself, harm reduction efforts can be more effectively tailored to individual needs, enhancing both safety and therapeutic potential. These insights are invaluable for organizations dedicated to promoting safe and informed psychedelic use within therapeutic and personal growth contexts.For further details, you can access the full study here: Predicting Responses to Psychedelics: A Prospective Study - Haijen et al. (2018).

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