Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy May Benefit Psychosis, Needs Further Risk Assessment

  • SOURCE ▸
    PUBLISHED
  • September 19, 2023
  • AUTHORS
  • Joseph T. La Torre, Mehdi Mahammadli, Sonya C. Faber
  • PUBLICATION
  • International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction
  • TITLE
  • Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy May Benefit Psychosis, Needs Further Risk Assessment
  • Expert Opinion on Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy for People with Psychopathological Psychotic Experiences and Psychotic Disorders
  • KEY TAKEAWAY
  • Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy, including therapies with MDMA and ketamine, may be beneficial for individuals with psychopathological psychosis and psychotic conditions, provided they have high levels of support and the right conditions, but further research is needed to assess risks and develop specific protocols.

Introduction

The paper "Expert Opinion on Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy for People with Psychotic Symptoms" by Joseph T. La Torre, Mehdi Mahammadli, Kyle T. Greenway, and Monnica T. Williams (2022) provides an insightful exploration into the use of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy for individuals experiencing psychotic symptoms, a topic of great relevance for the fields of psychedelic harm reduction and mental health safety.

Purpose of the Study

The study addresses the common exclusion of individuals with personal or familial histories of psychotic symptoms from psychedelic clinical trials, treatment programs, and studies, aiming to understand the rationale behind these exclusions and to assess the consensus among experts on the matter (La Torre, Mahammadli, Greenway, & Williams, 2022).

Methodology

Through in-depth interviews with 12 experts across psychiatry, clinical psychology, medicine, and psychedelic research, the study employed an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to extract themes and insights.FindingsThe results revealed a nuanced view of the potential for psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy in treating psychotic symptoms. While current psychedelic protocols often exclude individuals with psychotic symptoms due to concerns about insufficient psychological support, there was a consensus among experts that such therapy is not universally contraindicated for all individuals with psychotic symptoms.

Key Factors for Treatment Outcomes

Key factors identified for predicting treatment outcomes include symptom specificity, duration and severity of illness, quality of the therapeutic alliance, the role of trauma in symptom development and maintenance, and the presence of supportive elements in the client's life.Implications for PracticeThese insights underscore the importance of a personalized, supportive approach to psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy, suggesting that, under the right conditions, individuals experiencing symptoms of psychosis may indeed benefit from such interventions.

Conclusion

For organizations dedicated to psychedelic harm reduction and safety, these findings emphasize the critical role of supportive therapeutic environments in the responsible use of psychedelics. It highlights the need for a careful, case-by-case assessment of individuals with psychotic symptoms, considering their unique clinical profiles and support systems. This approach not only maximizes safety but also extends the potential benefits of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy to a broader population, aligning with harm reduction principles by providing effective, compassionate treatment options for those in need.

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