Need For Systematic Assessments Of Psychedelics' Abuse Potential

  • SOURCE ▸
    PUBLISHED
  • February 15, 2023
  • AUTHORS
  • Silvia N. Calderon, Katherine R. Bonson, Chad J. Reissig
  • PUBLICATION
  • Neuropharmacology
  • TITLE
  • Need For Systematic Assessments Of Psychedelics' Abuse Potential
  • Considerations in assessing the abuse potential of psychedelics during drug development
  • KEY TAKEAWAY
  • As classic psychedelics gain potential therapeutic recognition, there is a pressing need for modern, systematic assessments of their abuse potential to ensure public safety and inform possible rescheduling of these substances.

Introduction

The increasing interest in psychedelics for pharmaceutical development necessitates a comprehensive understanding of their abuse potential to inform regulatory decisions and ensure public safety. A detailed exploration of this topic is presented in a study published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology, which provides critical insights into the methodologies for assessing the abuse potential of psychedelics, the challenges posed by these substances, and recommendations for future research and regulation.

Challenges in Assessing Abuse Potential

Psychedelics present unique challenges for abuse potential assessment due to their complex pharmacological profiles and the subjective experiences they induce, including entactogenic and hallucinogenic effects. Standard nonclinical techniques such as receptor binding assays, functional assays, and physical dependence evaluations are adaptable for psychedelics. However, the study highlights the need for more flexible approaches in human abuse trials due to the potential risks associated with supratherapeutic doses and the importance of managing serious adverse events.

Recommendations for Assessment and Regulation

The study underscores the necessity of incorporating a broad range of nonclinical tests and adapting existing methodologies to ensure the safety, validity, and generalizability of outcomes in psychedelic drug evaluation. It recommends systematic monitoring of abuse-related adverse events in clinical trials and suggests that modifications to human abuse studies may be required to align with the unique properties of psychedelics.

Implications for Harm Reduction and Public Safety

For organizations and individuals involved in psychedelic harm reduction, this research emphasizes the importance of understanding the nuanced abuse potential of psychedelics to guide responsible use and regulatory policies. By highlighting the adaptability of assessment techniques and the need for methodological innovations, the study contributes to the ongoing dialogue on ensuring the safe and informed use of psychedelics within therapeutic settings and beyond.

Conclusion

These findings have significant implications for public safety and harm reduction efforts, underscoring the need for rigorous assessment and regulation of psychedelics as their therapeutic potential is explored further. The recommendations provided can help inform policies and practices that minimize the risks associated with psychedelic use while leveraging their potential benefits for mental health treatment.For further details on the study's findings and recommendations, refer to the full paper by Henningfield et al. (2023) in the Journal of Psychopharmacology (Henningfield et al., 2023).

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